The
Keeshond - History
The
Keeshond is a breed that originated from the spitz breed
of dogs whose characteristics include thick double coats,
upright ears, wedge-shaped heads, deep chests and usually
carry their tails curled over their backs. Breeds within
this catergory include the Samoyed, Norwegian Elkhound,
Siberian Husky, Chow Chow and Pomeranian. The keeshond
is also known as Wolfspitz in Germany, Chiens Loup in
France, Lupini in Italy and throughout the world as
The Dutch Barge Dog. The latter name is due to the fact
that the keeshond has been associated with Holland throughout
history and was customarily used on the barges as a
watch dog and a companion. These barges would travel
along the Rhine in Germany, enabling the cross breeding
with the German spitz stock. It is widely believed that
the resulting mixture of breeding led to the keeshonden
that we know today. The accepted theory for the keeshond
breed name is that it was named after Cornelius de Gyselaar
"Kees" the leader of the Dutch Patriot Party,
for which the little dog was the mascot.
The
Keeshond dog was originally brought to England by Mrs
Wingfield-Digby, where she lived in the magnificent
surroundings of Sherborne Castle in Dorset. In October
1925 Mrs Wingfield-Digby was fundamental in the starting
of the “The Dutch Barge Dog Club”. The name
was changed a year later to “The Keeshond Club”
in 1926 at the request of the Kennel Club.
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